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https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/drobson75.htm
Dec 11, 2018 · There Are Three Basic States Of Nitrogen Balance Positive: This is the optimal state for muscle growth—where the nitrogen intake is greater than nitrogen output. Essentially, it shows the body has sufficiently recovered from its last workout. The greater the nitrogen balance, the faster is workout recovery.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/nitrogen-balance
Protein contains approximately 16% nitrogen by weight, so 1 gram of nitrogen represents 6.25 grams of protein. Accordingly, classical nitrogen balance techniques are a powerful, sensitive and usually accurate tool for assessing the nutritional and metabolic response to changes in nutritional status.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1352850/
Nitrogen balance and energy expenditure were measured in 18 traumatized and/or septic patients and five depleted patients during different dietary conditions. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was given with nonprotein energy entirely as hypertonic glucose solutions (glucose system) or as half glucose-half intravenous fat emulsion (lipid system).Cited by: 140
https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/Abstract/2007/01000/Nitrogen_balance,_protein_loss,_and_the_open.20.aspx
Failure to account for this loss in nutritional calculations may lead to underfeeding and inadequate nutritional support with a direct effect on patient outcome. Although direct measurement of abdominal fluid protein loss may be optimal, an estimate of 2 g of nitrogen per liter of abdominal fluid output should be included in the nitrogen balance calculations of any patient with an open abdomen .
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237837800_Using_Nitrogen_Balance_in_Clinical_Practice
NB = 11.7 – (13.2 ÷ 0.85) – 2 – 5.5 Nitrogen balance is an accurate indicator of metabolic stress [37], and it is expected that in healthy people with adequate protein consumption, nitrogen balance will have a zero value [38]. The technique requires the quantification of all nitrogen intake and loss routes [38].
http://surgicalcriticalcare.net/Resources/nitrogen.php
The goal of nutritional support is positive nitrogen balance. Nitrogen Balance = Total protein intake (grams)/6.25 - (UUN + 4 grams) where 6.25 = 6.25 grams of protein per gram of nitrogen, UUN = grams of nitrogen excreted in the urine over a 24 hour period of time, 4 = 4 grams of nitrogen lost each day as “insensible losses” via the skin and gastrointestinal tract
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nutrition-support-in-critically-ill-patients-an-overview#!
Nutrition support refers to enteral or parenteral provision of calories, protein, electrolytes, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and fluids. The fundamentals of nutrition support for critically ill patients will be reviewed here, including the goals, outcomes, indications, contraindications, and daily nutritional requirements.
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/nutritional-support/overview-of-nutritional-support
Nitrogen balance, response to skin antigens, muscle strength measurement, and indirect calorimetry can also be used to assess response to nutritional support. Nitrogen balance, which reflects the balance between protein needs and supplies, is the difference between amount of nitrogen ingested and amount lost.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848694/
Apr 18, 2016 · The investigators found that nitrogen balance was improved by increasing protein intake and for every 1 g/day increase in nitrogen balance, the probability of survival increased (odds ratio of 1.21, p = 0.03) . Further research regarding the role of nitrogen balance relative to clinical outcomes in acutely ill, hospitalized patients is clearly needed.Cited by: 19
https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_frequent_do_you_use_nitrogen_balance_studies_in_patients_under_nutrition_support_in_clinical_wards_not_in_ICU
How frequent do you use nitrogen balance studies in patients under nutrition support in clinical wards (not in ICU) ? There are few methods to determine protein needs in patients under nutrition ...
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