Searching for Ethical Court Decisions In Termination Of Life Support information? Find all needed info by using official links provided below.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2652778/
Consensus over ethical equivalence. Of the 49 guidance documents, 29 deal with the ethical equivalence of withholding versus withdrawing life support from acutely ill patients, and 28 of these state they are ethically or legally equivalent acts.Cited by: 32
https://journals.lww.com/clinpulm/Abstract/1995/01000/Termination_of_Life_Support__Ethical_and_Legal.5.aspx
Four principles of biomedical ethics play a role in end-of-life decision making: beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. In addition, physicians must possess certain virtues to provide outstanding health care: benevolence, compassion, respect for humanity, prudence, truthfulness, and trustworthiness.
https://depts.washington.edu/bhdept/ethics-medicine/bioethics-topics/detail/81
Several court cases have established that it is justifiable to withhold or withdraw food and fluids. Is it justifiable to withhold or withdraw care because of costs? It is rarely justifiable to discontinue life-sustaining treatment for cost reasons alone.
https://www.verywellhealth.com/withhold-or-withdraw-life-sustaining-measures-1132314
The American Medical Association’s Code of Medical Ethics states that "a competent, adult patient, may, in advance, formulate and provide a valid consent to the withholding and withdrawing of life-support systems in the event that injury or illness renders that individual incompetent to make such a decision.".
https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/13/charlie-gard-life-support-ethics/
Jul 13, 2017 · Charlie Gard’s case raises significant ethical questions about health care, experimental treatment, quality of life, and end-of-life decision-making. It is a sad reality that families all around the globe must confront such terrible situations every day.
http://www.med.umich.edu/adultethics/Revised.Guidelines.Witholding.Withdrawal.pdf
WITHHOLDING LIFE SUSTAINING TREATMENT A. The termination of treatment, including life support systems, does not require documentation of death. In appropriate cases, the attending physician may terminate treatment or preclude some or all future treatment with an appropriate written order when the patient is not dead. B.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1116089/
Jun 26, 1999 · The ethical and legal concept of brain stem death is still in transition in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. 2-1 It has not yet been fully accepted by practitioners, by the general public, or by patients and their families. The concept of brain stem death as a neurological syndrome has only existed for the past 40 years or so, and as an ethical and legal concept (that is, …
https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.1-00
Dec 01, 2000 · In Vacco, the Court drew further distinctions between assisted suicide and withholding and withdrawal of life support. “Everyone, regardless of physical condition, is entitled, if competent, to refuse lifesaving medical treatment; no one is permitted to assist a suicide,” the Court wrote.Cited by: 120
https://www.acls.net/information-and-ethics.htm
Pulling the Plug: ICU 'Culture' Key to Life or Death Decision – Vitals: This news article discusses how the medical culture of an ICU can affect physicians’ decisions on life support. Ethical Issues near the End of Life: This article features information on life support and raises questions about the many ethical issues surrounding it.
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